Standard fasteners yakakamurwa muzvikamu gumi nemaviri, uye kusarudzwa kunotemerwa zvinoenderana nezviitiko zvekushandisa uye mabasa ezvisungo.
1. Mabhaudhi
Mabhaudhi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukubatanidza zvinobatika mukugadzira michina, uye anowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nenzungu.
2. Nzungu
3. Zvikukuru
Madhiri anowanzo shandiswa ari ega (dzimwe nguva nemawachi), kazhinji kuomesa kana kuomesa, uye anofanirwa kukwenenzverwa mukati memukati memuviri.
4. Stud
Matudhi anonyanya kushandiswa kubatanidza imwe yezvikamu zvakabatana nehupamhi hukuru uye inoda kushandiswa munzvimbo iyo chimiro chakasungirirwa kana bhaudhi yekubatanidza haina kukodzera nekuda kwekuwanzo disassembly.Matudhi anowanzo kutwa pamigumo miviri (yemusoro-mwe chete inoiswa kune imwe mugumo), kazhinji imwe magumo eshinda inoiswa zvakasimba mumuviri wechikamu, uye imwe magumo inofananidzwa nenzungu, iyo inotamba basa re. kubatana uye kuomesa, asi muKusvika pamwero mukuru anewo basa redaro.
5. Zvisungo zvehuni
Mapuranga ehuni anoshandiswa kukukora muhuni kuitira kubatanidza kana kusunga.
6. Self-tapping screws
Iyo yekushanda screw maburi anofananidzwa ne-self-tapping screw haidi kubatwa pachine nguva, uye shinda yemukati inoumbwa panguva imwe chete iyo self-tapping screw inopindirwa mukati.
7. Mawachi
Lock washer
Washers anoshandiswa pakati pekutsigira pamusoro pemabhaudhi, screws uye nzungu uye inotsigira pamusoro peiyo workpiece kudzivirira kusunungura uye kuderedza kushushikana kwenzvimbo inotsigira.
Lock washer
8. kuchengetedza mhete
Mhete yekuchengeta inonyanya kushandiswa kuisa, kukiya kana kumisa zvikamu pashaft kana mugomba.
Industrial meson
9. Pini
Pini dzinowanzo shandiswa pakumisikidza, asiwo yekubatanidza kana kukiya zvikamu, uye seyakawandisa yekuveura zvinhu mumidziyo yekuchengetedza.
10. Rivets
Iyo rivet ine musoro kune imwe mugumo uye isina shinda padzinde.Paunenge uchishandiswa, tsvimbo inopinzwa mugomba rechidimbu chakabatanidzwa, uye ipapo kuguma kwetsvimbo kunoputirwa kuti ibatanidzwe kana kusungirirwa.
11. Connection pair
Iyo yekubatanidza pairi musanganiswa we screws kana mabhaudhi kana self-tapping screws uye washers.Mushure mekunge washer yaiswa pa screw, inofanira kukwanisa kutenderera zvakasununguka pa screw (kana bolt) pasina kudonha.Kunyanya kutamba basa rekusimbisa kana kuomesa.
12. Vamwe
Inonyanya kusanganisira welding studs uye zvichingodaro.
Sarudza zvakasiyana-siyana
(1) Nheyo dzekusarudzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana
① Tichifunga nezve kugona kwekugadzirisa uye kuunganidza, mumuchina mumwechete kana purojekiti, zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusungirira zvinoshandiswa zvinofanirwa kudzikiswa;
② Kubva pane zvehupfumi, zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusungirirwa kwezvinhu zvinofanirwa kufarirwa.
③ Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa zvinotarisirwa zvezvisungo, mhando dzakasarudzwa dzinotemerwa zvichienderana nerudzi, michina zvimiro, chaiyo uye shinda pamusoro.
(2) Rudzi
①Bolt
a) General chinangwa mabhaudhi: Kune akawanda marudzi, anosanganisira hexagonal musoro uye sikweya musoro.Hexagon musoro mabhaudhi ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa, uye akakamurwa kuita A, B, C uye mamwe magiredhi echigadzirwa zvichienderana nekugadzira nemazvo uye mhando yechigadzirwa, aine A uye B mamakisi ari iwo anonyanya kushandiswa, uye anonyanya kushandiswa kukosha, gungano repamusoro. kunyatsoita uye izvo zviri pasi pekukanganisa kukuru, vibration kana panochinja mutoro.Hexagon head bolts inogona kukamurwa kuva mhando mbiri: hexagonal musoro uye hombe hexagonal musoro maererano nehukuru hwenzvimbo yekutsigira musoro uye ukuru hwenzvimbo yekuisa;musoro kana screw ine siyana ine maburi ekushandisa kana kukiya kuchidiwa.Musoro weskweya weskweya musoro bhaudhi une saizi yakakura uye yekushushikana pamusoro, izvo zviri nyore kuti wrench muromo ubatirwe kana kuzembera kune zvimwe zvikamu kudzivirira kutenderera.Yakasununguka kugadzirisa chinzvimbo mune slot.Ona GB8, GB5780～5790, nezvimwe.
b) Mabhoti ekugadzirisa maburi: paanenge achishandiswa, mabhoti anoiswa zvakasimba mumakomba ekugadzirisa kudzivirira kubviswa kwebasa rekushanda, ona GB27, nezvimwewo.
c) Anti-kutenderera mabhoti: Kune mativi mutsipa uye tenon, ona GB12 ~ 15, nezvimwewo;
d) Special chinangwa mabhaudhi: anosanganisira T-slot mabhaudhi, majoint bolts uye anchor bolts.T-mhando mabhoti anonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinoda kubviswa kazhinji;anchor bolts anoshandiswa kugadzirisa furemu kana mota base mune simende hwaro.Ona GB798, GB799, nezvimwewo;
e) Yakakwirira-yakasimba bhaudhi yekubatanidza pair yesimbi chimiro: inowanzo shandiswa friction-mhando yekubatanidza zvivakwa zvesimbi senge zvivakwa, mabhiriji, shongwe, mapaipi anotsigira uye ekusimudza muchina, ona GB3632, nezvimwe.
② Nut
a) General chinangwa nzungu: Kune marudzi akawanda, anosanganisira hexagonal nuts, square nuts, etc. Hexagon nuts uye hexagon bolts anonyanya kushandiswa, uye anoiswa muchikamu chechigadzirwa giredhi A, B, uye C maererano nekugadzira nemazvo uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa.Hexagonal nzungu dzakatetepa dzinoshandiswa seanobatsira nzungu mune anti-kusunungura zvishandiso, izvo zvinotamba basa rekuvhara, kana kushandiswa munzvimbo.